The Devadasi Tradition and the Path to Modernity

As the socio-political landscape of India changed under colonial rule, Bharata Natyam faced a period of decline. However, the early 20th century saw a magnificent revival. Prominent figures like Rukmini Devi Arundale and E. Krishna Iyer were instrumental in bringing this art out of the temple precincts and onto the global stage. They worked tirelessly to strip away the social stigmas of the time and highlighted the spiritual and artistic depth of the form. Today, Bharata Natyam is a global phenomenon, with universities worldwide awarding degrees in graduation and post-graduation in this discipline. It is an elaborate field, demanding mastery over a wide extent of movements, stylized mimes, and the subtle "Abhinaya" (expression) that brings ancient poems to life.

The Mughal Influence and the Flourishing of Gharanas

The patronage of art-loving Mughal emperors led to the development of different Gharanas or schools of Kathak. The Lucknow Gharana is famous for its grace, elegance, and "Nazakat" (delicacy), focusing heavily on the expressive aspects of the dance. In contrast, the Jaipur Gharana is known for its powerful, vigorous movements and complex rhythmic cycles. The Banaras Gharana offers another unique flavor, emphasizing the spiritual and temple roots of the dance. Each school adds a layer of richness to what is already a dazzling display of rhythm and emotion.

INDIA | THE MAG POST

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